The modern information landscape is overflowing with a multitude of news, and "news-like" sources. Each of us must be a news-literate person to handle the overwhelming volume of sources.
One of the biggest complaints that news readers receive these days is that they aren't able to believe in anyone ever again. We all must take responsibility for learning what to be able to trust, regardless of how difficult it may be.
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There are many aspects you can utilize to evaluate the quality and bias of a piece of news material, however, we've found that some key elements can be consistently evaluated in almost any piece of content and that by making assessments regarding these elements you can discern a reasonable conclusion about both reliability and bias. It is possible to determine trust when you can accurately determine both the reliability and bias.
Reliability
To first assess the reliability of news articles be sure to consider the following aspects independently:
Expression
Veracity
Headline/Graphic
Expression
The language used in an article can provide important clues as to its reliability, even before you attempt to verify the truthfulness of the individual facts. You should be aware of whether the article is primarily fact statements and analysis statements or opinionated statements.
The majority of these articles contain opinion statements and very opinionated statements are less trustworthy as compared to those with a majority of factual and analytical statements. However, articles that contain more analysis and facts are more reliable. It is recommended to verify to make sure.
Veracity
It's not possible for individual to be able to check and verify every claim in every article, but it is important to try to verify the authenticity of some key facts. In particular, if any statements in an article are surprising, fishy or infuriating to you, or sound like they would be "big in the event of their being real," it's time to get digging.
Headline and Graphic
A simple, yet powerful method to determine the overall reliability is to compare graphics and headlines with its story. Sometimes headlines and graphics provide a different view of a story than what it actually states after having read it.
If you determine that the headline of an article's article and the graphic that follows do not match to the contents of the article itself then you must consider the overall article less trustworthy as compared to one in which each matches the other.
Bias
The ability to assess the degree of bias is crucial in today's media landscape, since there's huge differences between opinion and analysis that simply advocates or argue against different viewpoints as opposed to extremist, polarizing, and inflammatory content that vilifies and dehumanizes those who oppose one's political views.
Language
The study of different linguistic indicators may give clues about the source of the information. A first kind of linguistic indicator is the language used to define political positions. It is vital to know the words used in an article that are normally used to describe one side for example "prolife" in contrast to "prochoice" or "illegal aliens against. non-documented immigrants."
Each side uses milder and more extreme terminology across the political spectrum. These terms could provide indications, but they need the reader to be aware of which side uses which terms.
Comparative
The most effective way to identify the source of bias in an article is to examine it with other articles on the same topic. By reading laterally in other news outlets can reveal how the article you are reading compares to other articles in terms of what it is focused on as well as what it leaves out.